by Gynecomastia is a common condition that causes the enlargement of male breast tissue. It can affect one or both breasts and is often linked to hormonal changes, obesity, medications, or genetics.
Many men struggle with confidence issues because of it, especially when wearing fitted clothes or going shirtless. Gynecomastia surgery offers a reliable and lasting solution.
This blog explains what gynecomastia is, what causes it, treatment options, recovery expectations, and the cost of surgery in 2025.
What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia refers to the development of enlarged breast tissue in males. It is not the same as fat accumulation due to weight gain. True gynecomastia involves glandular tissue growth, often triggered by a hormonal imbalance—specifically, higher levels of estrogen or lower testosterone.
There are two types:
- True Gynecomastia: Caused by excess glandular tissue.
- Pseudogynecomastia: Caused by fat deposits without gland growth.
It can appear during puberty, middle age, or later in life. In many cases, it goes away on its own. But when it persists or causes discomfort, surgery is considered.
Causes, Symptoms, and Concerns
Causes:
- Hormonal imbalance
- Use of anabolic steroids or medications
- Health conditions like liver disease or thyroid disorders
- Obesity or sudden weight changes
- Genetic factors
- Drug and alcohol use
Symptoms:
- Swollen breast tissue
- Breast tenderness or pain
- Asymmetrical chest appearance
- Emotional discomfort or low self-esteem
Many men avoid physical activities or social situations because of embarrassment. This emotional impact can be just as serious as the physical symptoms.
Treatment Options
Lifestyle changes may help in mild cases. These include weight loss, hormone treatment, and avoiding medications that can cause the condition.
When these don’t work, gynecomastia surgery is the most effective option. The procedure typically involves:
- Liposuction: Removes excess fat tissue.
- Excision: Removes glandular tissue and excess skin.
- Medication: Testosterone therapy, SERM drugs
Surgery is done under local or general anesthesia and takes about 1–2 hours. Patients can usually go home the same day.
Cost of Gynecomastia Surgery in 2025
In India, the cost of gynecomastia surgery ranges between ₹55,000 to ₹1,20,000 in 2025.
Factors that affect the cost:
- Surgeon’s experience
- Type of surgical technique used
- Clinic or hospital facilities
- City or location of the clinic
- Whether both breasts need correction
- Post-surgery care and medications
Clinics in metro cities like Mumbai or Delhi may charge slightly more, but they also provide better infrastructure and experienced surgeons.
What to Expect During Recovery
Recovery is usually smooth if post-operative instructions are followed properly.
Recovery Timeline:
- Day 1–3: Mild discomfort and swelling; pain medications are prescribed.
- Week 1: Light activities can be resumed.
- Week 2–3: Swelling reduces; stitches may be removed.
- Week 4 onward: You can gradually return to normal workouts and activities.
You’ll be advised to wear a compression garment for 3–4 weeks to reduce swelling and support healing.
Full results are visible within 2–3 months once the swelling completely subsides.
Expert Care at Skinzone Aesthetics
Dr. Saumil Girish Shah is recognized as one of the leading plastic surgeons in Mumbai, based in Borivali. With board certification and advanced training, he offers a wide range of aesthetic and reconstructive procedures with a focus on safety and patient satisfaction.
Dr. Shah completed his MBBS from KEM Hospital, followed by General Surgery at M.S. University, and advanced specialization in Plastic Surgery from Sion Hospital, Mumbai. His experience and patient-centric approach have made him a trusted name in cosmetic surgery.
He specializes in both male and female procedures, including:
- Body contouring
- Breast surgeries
- Facial aesthetics
- Hair restoration
- Laser treatments
- Non-surgical cosmetic enhancements
For consultations, visit:
Skinzone Aesthetics
403, Vini Elegance, Above Tanishq Jewellers,
L.T. Road, Borivali West, Mumbai 400092
FAQs
1. Is gynecomastia surgery painful?
Mild discomfort is expected after surgery, but pain is well-controlled with medications.
2. Will the condition return after surgery?
The results are permanent if you maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid medications or substances that caused the condition.
3. Are there any visible scars after surgery?
Scars are minimal and usually placed in hidden areas. They fade significantly over time.
4. How soon can I go back to work?
Most patients return to light work within 4–7 days after surgery.
5. Can exercise reduce gynecomastia?
Exercise may help reduce fat, but it can’t remove glandular tissue. Surgery is the only permanent solution for true gynecomastia.
6. Is the surgery covered by insurance?
Since it’s usually considered a cosmetic procedure, it is not covered under standard health insurance.
7. Will I need follow-up visits?
Yes, regular follow-ups are important to monitor healing and ensure the best results.
8. Can teenagers undergo surgery?
It’s best to wait until puberty ends, but in some cases with persistent or severe gynecomastia, surgery may be recommended.
Final Thoughts
Gynecomastia is more common than many people think, and it can deeply affect one’s self-image. The good news is that safe and effective treatments are available today.
If you or someone you know is struggling with this condition, don’t hesitate to consult a qualified plastic surgeon. With expert care and the right approach, gynecomastia surgery can offer life-changing results—both physically and emotionally.
Book your consultation with a trusted specialist like Dr. Saumil Girish Shah to take the first step toward a more confident you.
